Faux-Rempart Canal

The Canal du Faux-Rempart, also known as the Fossé du Faux-Rempart, is a canal in the centre of Strasbourg, France. The canal connects at both ends to the River Ill, thus surrounding the Grande Île that lies at the historic centre of the city. The canal was originally an arm of the River Ill. Initially the bank on the inner, or city, side of the arm was fortified. In the thirteenth century a further wall was built along the middle of the channel. This fortified wall became known as the Faux Rempart or false rampart. Between 1831 and 1832, the mayor Frédéric de Turckheim removed the Faux Rempart in order to "allow a spacious navigation channel and freight transport within the city." In 1840, the canal was opened to navigation. In its 2-kilometre (1.2 mi) length, the canal is crossed by 13 bridges, and passes through a single lock.