Bern, Switzerland

Europe

Switzerland

Flag of Switzerland

Watchmaker precision wrapped around the Alps

Overview

About Switzerland

Switzerland compresses four language regions, 48 four-thousand-metre peaks and some of the world's finest trains into a country you can cross in half a day. The Matterhorn, Jungfrau and Aletsch glacier anchor the Alps; Zürich, Geneva, Bern and Basel supply museums, old towns and lake promenades; and Ticino swaps everything for palm trees and Italian.

Quick facts

At a glance

Capital
Bern
Population
8.8M
Area
41,285 km²
Currency
Swiss franc (CHF)
Language
German, French, Italian, Romansh
Time zone
CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2)

Interactive map

Switzerland on the map

Regions

Where to go in Switzerland

Top landmarks

Must-see places

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  • 🧭

    Switzerland Explorer

    Visit your first landmark in Switzerland.

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    Switzerland Regional Explorer

    Visit landmarks in 5 different regions of Switzerland.

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    Switzerland Master

    Visit 30 landmarks in Switzerland.

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Popular cities

Cities to explore

National parks

Wild places

  • Swiss National Park

    Strictly protected Engadine wilderness with ibex and deer.

  • Jungfrau-Aletsch

    UNESCO ice world around Europe's longest glacier.

  • Creux du Van

    Natural rock amphitheatre in the Jura.

  • Rhine Falls

    Europe's most powerful waterfall near Schaffhausen.

Beaches

Coast & shore

This section will be expanded soon.

Mountains & nature

Peaks and wilderness

  • Matterhorn

    The 4,478 m pyramid above car-free Zermatt.

  • Jungfraujoch

    'Top of Europe' railway station at 3,454 m.

  • Pilatus

    Lucerne's peak, reached by the world's steepest cogwheel railway.

Local cuisine

What to eat

  • Fondue

    Melted Gruyère and Vacherin with bread, a winter ritual.

  • Raclette

    Scraped melted cheese with potatoes and pickles.

  • Rösti

    Crisp grated-potato cake, the Swiss-German staple.

  • Swiss chocolate

    Milk chocolate perfected here in the 19th century.

Travel tips

Good to know

  • 01

    Prices are high — a Swiss Travel Pass or Half Fare Card usually pays for itself.

  • 02

    Trains leave exactly on time; connections are built on minutes, not chance.

  • 03

    Tap water is drinkable everywhere, including most village fountains.

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