Rome, Italy

Europe

Italy

Flag of Italy

An open-air museum from Alps to Sicily

Overview

About Italy

Italy holds more UNESCO World Heritage sites than any other country, spread over 1,300 km from alpine Dolomites to Sicilian volcanoes. Each region eats, builds and speaks differently — Roman ruins in the centre, Renaissance Tuscany, Norman-Arab Sicily, Venetian lagoon. The coast is nearly 7,500 km long, and mountains cover a third of the land.

Quick facts

At a glance

Capital
Rome
Population
59M
Area
301,340 km²
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Language
Italian
Time zone
CET (UTC+1) / CEST (UTC+2)

Interactive map

Italy on the map

Regions

Where to go in Italy

Top landmarks

Must-see places

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    Italy Explorer

    Visit your first landmark in Italy.

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    Italy Regional Explorer

    Visit landmarks in 5 different regions of Italy.

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    Italy Master

    Visit 30 landmarks in Italy.

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Popular cities

Cities to explore

National parks

Wild places

  • Cinque Terre

    Five cliffside villages linked by coastal footpaths.

  • Gran Paradiso

    Italy's first national park, a former royal ibex reserve.

  • Dolomiti Bellunesi

    Pale limestone towers of the UNESCO Dolomites.

  • Vesuvius

    The crater rim above Naples, with Pompeii below.

  • Gran Sasso e Monti della Laga

    Apennine high plains and the Corno Grande.

  • Stelvio

    Glaciers and hairpin passes in the central Alps.

Beaches

Coast & shore

  • Spiaggia dei Conigli, Lampedusa

    Turtle-nesting bay of white sand and clear water.

  • Cala Goloritzé, Sardinia

    Limestone pinnacle over a hike-in pebble cove.

  • Positano, Amalfi Coast

    Pastel cliff village above dark volcanic sand.

  • San Vito Lo Capo, Sicily

    Broad crescent under Monte Monaco.

  • Tropea, Calabria

    Beach beneath a clifftop old town facing Stromboli.

Mountains & nature

Peaks and wilderness

  • Dolomites

    UNESCO limestone spires and via ferrata routes in the northeast.

  • Mont Blanc / Monte Bianco

    Shared alpine giant above Courmayeur.

  • Etna

    Europe's most active volcano, 3,300 m over eastern Sicily.

  • Gran Sasso

    The Apennines' highest massif with Europe's southernmost glacier.

  • Lake Como mountains

    Steep pre-alpine walls over the lake's villas.

Local cuisine

What to eat

  • Pizza napoletana

    Wood-fired, soft-crusted and protected by its own consortium.

  • Ragù alla bolognese

    Slow meat sauce, traditionally with tagliatelle, never spaghetti.

  • Cacio e pepe

    Roman pasta of pecorino and black pepper — nothing else.

  • Risotto alla milanese

    Saffron-yellow risotto finished with marrow and parmesan.

  • Gelato

    Denser and less airy than ice cream; look for muted natural colours.

  • Aperitivo

    Early-evening spritz or negroni with snacks included.

Travel tips

Good to know

  • 01

    Validate regional train tickets before boarding or risk a fine.

  • 02

    Historic centres are ZTL zones — driving in without a permit brings automatic fines.

  • 03

    Book the Uffizi, Accademia, Colosseum and Last Supper well in advance.

  • 04

    Cover shoulders and knees to enter churches.

  • 05

    Coffee at the bar costs a fraction of the same cup at a table.

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